Settlers on the Green Bay Trail
The Cloes family claimed the first land here in 1836, and the Dwyers opened a stagecoach stop and tavern on the Green Bay Trail in 1837. Other early settlers included Henry and Angeline Ostrander, James Cole and William Whitnell. When the railroad came through in 1855, Ostrander donated the depot site on the condition that it be called Rockland, and a post office and general store opened on Mawman Avenue.
The resort years
In 1875 a group of Methodist ministers led by Solomon Thatcher of River Forest bought 100 acres of lakefront and formed the Lake Bluff Camp Meeting Association, planning a resort along the lines of the Chautauqua movement in the East. The first hotel, the Bluff Lodge, opened in 1876. By the mid-1880s there were more than 30 hotels and boarding houses and a tabernacle that seated more than 2,000 people. Thatcher called the place “a paradise complete with its ravine and running brook; its bluff and beach; its wooded parks.”
A village and its parks
Lake Bluff incorporated in 1895, and the lakefront, Ravine Park and Artesian Park passed to the new village. The brick depot went up in 1904, and the railroad underpass built that year drained Artesian Lake. The present Village Hall followed in 1905. During World War I, Lake Bluff was called the “most patriotic small town in America” for its Red Cross work and the ambulance residents bought and sent to France.
The first Fourth of July parade stepped off in 1911, and fireworks went up from the beach pier through 1929. Residents organized the Lake Bluff Park District in 1925, and the beach opened as a public bathing beach in 1933.
Growing up, staying small
Plans for expansion in the 1920s brought new brick stores to the business block and a large addition to East School before the Depression slowed things down. Growth returned after World War II with new subdivisions along Green Bay Road and three new schools by the end of the 1960s.
Source: Village of Lake Bluff · Lake Bluff Park District · Wikipedia